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Vortex Proliferation and the Dual Superconductor Scenario for Confinement: The 3D Compact U(1) Lattice Higgs Model

Sandro Wenzel·Elmar Bittner·Wolfhard Janke·Adriaan M. J. Schakel·Arwed Schiller
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Abstract

It is argued that the phase diagram of the 3D Compact U(1) Lattice Higgs Model is more refined than generally thought. The confined and Higgs phases are separated by a well-defined phase boundary, marked by proliferating vortices. It is shown that the confinement mechanism at work is precisely the dual superconductor scenario.

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Sandro Wenzel, Elmar Bittner, Wolfhard Janke, Adriaan M. J. Schakel, Arwed Schiller. 2005-10-24. Vortex Proliferation and the Dual Superconductor Scenario for Confinement: The 3D Compact U(1) Lattice Higgs Model. https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/0510099

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