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arXiv · hep-ph/0003169

Fluctuation Probes of Quark Deconfinement

Masayuki Asakawa·Ulrich Heinz·Berndt Muller
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Abstract

The size of the average fluctuations of net baryon number and electric charge in a finite volume of hadronic matter differs widely between the confined and deconfined phases. These differences may be exploited as indicators of the formation of a quark-gluon plasma in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, because fluctuations created in the initial state survive until freeze-out due to the rapid expansion of the hot fireball.

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Masayuki Asakawa, Ulrich Heinz, Berndt Muller. 2000-07-29. Fluctuation Probes of Quark Deconfinement. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.85.2072

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