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Charged Particle Fluctuations as a Signal of the Dynamics of Heavy Ion Processes

Fritz W. Bopp·Johannes Ranft
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Abstract

Comparing proposed quantities to analyze charged particle fluctuations in heavy ion experiments we find the dispersion of the charges in a central rapidity box as best suited. Various energies and different nuclear sizes were considered in an explicit Dual-Parton-Model calculation using the DPMJET code. A definite deviation from predictions of recently considered statistical models was obtained. Hence the charged particle fluctuations should provide a clear signal of the dynamics of heavy ion processes. They should allow to directly measure the degree of thermalization in a quantitative way.

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Fritz W. Bopp, Johannes Ranft. 2000-09-28. Charged Particle Fluctuations as a Signal of the Dynamics of Heavy Ion Processes. https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0009327

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