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Inverted Hierarchy of Neutrino Masses Disfavored by Supernova 1987A

Hisakazu Minakata·Hiroshi Nunokawa
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Abstract

We discuss the flavor conversion of supernova neutrinos in the three-flavor mixing scheme of neutrinos. We point out that by neutrino observation from supernova one can discriminate the inverted hierarchy of neutrino masses from the normal one if s_{13}^2 \gsim a few \times 10^{-4}, irrespective of which oscillation solution to the solar neutrino problem is realized in nature. We perform an analysis of data of SN1987A and obtain a strong indication that the inverted mass hierarchy is disfavored unless s_{13}^2 \lsim a few \times 10^{-4}.

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Hisakazu Minakata, Hiroshi Nunokawa. 2001-03-13. Inverted Hierarchy of Neutrino Masses Disfavored by Supernova 1987A. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(01)00254-4

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