Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv · hep-ph/0107290

Supersymmetry and electroweak breaking with large and small extra dimensions

Abstract

We consider the problem of supersymmetry and electroweak breaking in a 5d theory compactified on an $S^{1}/Z_{2}$ orbifold, where the extra dimension may be large or small. We consider the case of a supersymmetry breaking 4d brane located at one of the orbifold fixed points with the Standard Model gauge sector, third family and Higgs fields in the 5d bulk, and the first two families on a parallel 4d matter brane located at the other fixed point. We compute the Kaluza-Klein mass spectrum in this theory using a matrix technique which allows us to interpolate between large and small extra dimensions. We also consider the problem of electroweak symmetry breaking in this theory and localize the Yukawa couplings on the 4d matter brane spatially separated from the brane where supersymmetry is broken. We calculate the 1-loop effective potential using a zeta-function regularization technique, and find that the dominant top and stop contributions are separately finite. Using this result we find consistent electroweak symmetry breaking for a compactification scale {$ 1/R \approx 830$ GeV} and a lightest Higgs boson mass $m_{h} \approx 170$ GeV.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

V. Di Clemente, S. F. King, D. A. J. Rayner. 2001-11-01. Supersymmetry and electroweak breaking with large and small extra dimensions. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0550-3213(01)00479-5

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Neutralino dark matter in gauge mediation

We explore the potential of neutralino dark matter within the framework of gauge-mediated supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking. Gauge mediation offers an advantage over gravity mediation, as SUSY CP/flavor problems are avoided more easily, leading to significantly milder fine-tuning for electroweak symmetry-breaking compared to gravity mediation. In our models, the lightest neutralino, as the lightest SUSY particle (LSP), is a viable dark matter candidate, assuming a gravitino mass of $\mathcal{O}(100)~\mathrm{TeV}$. The models are formulated in five-dimensional space-time, where the SUSY breaking field and the matter fields are placed on separate branes to avoid issues related to flavor and CP violation, and the radion is stabilized by a supersymmetric Goldberger--Wise mechanism. Four distinct neutralino dark matter scenarios are studied: bino-wino coannihilation, higgsino dark matter, wino dark matter, and entropy-diluted bino dark matter. For each case, we determine the allowed parameter spaces and evaluate their consistency with existing experimental limits. Additionally, we examine the potential for testing these models through future investigations at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) and through dark matter direct detection experiments.

hep-ph↗

Models with rank-reducing discrete boundary conditions on $T^2/{\mathbb Z}_4$

We study six-dimensional $SU(n)$ gauge models with rank-reducing discrete boundary conditions on the orbifold $T^2/{\mathbb Z}_4$, without and with continuous Wilson line phases. For the latter case, we find that a minimal model can describe the breakdown of the electroweak symmetry based on an $SU(6)$ gauge group. This model possesses excellent features that two Higgs doublets come from the zero modes of the extra-dimensional gauge field, and the quarks in each generation can be unified into one multiplet, without exotic quarks, as the zero modes of a bulk field in the $\boldsymbol{15}$ representation of $SU(6)$. There exists a vacuum where the electroweak symmetry is slightly broken by the Hosotani mechanism, with the addition of suitable bulk fields.

hep-ph↗

Supernova cooling from neutrino-devouring dark matter

Supernova cooling provides a powerful probe of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM), in particular for new, light states interacting feebly with SM particles. In this \textit{Letter}, we investigate for the first time the production of fermionic dark matter (DM) via the neutrino-devouring process inside a core-collapse supernova, which contributes to the excessive cooling of the supernova. By incorporating state-of-the-art supernova simulation data and the full time evolution information, we derive stringent and robust limits on DM interactions, which can improve upon direct detection limits by several orders of magnitude. We exclude the cross sections down to $10^{-51}-10^{-58}$~cm$^2$ in the keV-MeV mass range for DM-electron scattering, and $10^{-49}-10^{-56}$~cm$^2$ in the 0.1-100~MeV mass range for DM-nucleon scattering, supplemented by complementary constraints from cosmology, astrophysics, colliders and direct detection experiments in the larger cross section regime. We also close almost the entire window in which fermionic DM constitutes $\mathcal{O}(1)$ fraction of DM due to its coupling to electrons in the keV-MeV mass range.

hep-ph↗