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arXiv · hep-ph/0205302

Limits on Q-ball size due to gravity

T. Multamaki·I. Vilja
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Abstract

Solitonic scalar field configurations are studied in a theory coupled to gravity. It is found that non-topological solitons, Q-balls, are present in the theory. Properties of gravitationally self coupled Q-balls are studied by analytical and numerical means. Analytical arguments show that, unlike in the typical flat space scenario, the size of Q-balls is ultimately limited by gravitational effects. Even though the largest Q-balls are very dense, their radii are still much larger than the corresponding Schwarzschild radii. Gravity can also act as a stabilising mechanism for otherwise energetically unstable Q-balls.

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T. Multamaki, I. Vilja. 2002-05-27. Limits on Q-ball size due to gravity. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(02)02274-8

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