Chiral Symmetry Restoration and Deconfinement of Light Mesons at Finite Temperature

Abstract

There has been a great deal of interest in understanding the properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) for a finite value of the chemical potential and for finite temperature. Studies have been made of the restoration of chiral symmetry in matter and at finite temperature. The phenomenon of deconfinement is also of great interest, with studies of the temperature dependence of the confining interaction reported recently. In the present work we study the change of the properties of light mesons as the temperature is increased. For this study we make use of a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model that has been generalized to include a covariant model of confinement. The parameters of the confining interaction are made temperature-dependent to take into account what has been learned in lattice simulations of QCD at finite temperature. The constituent quark masses are calculated at finite temperature using the NJL model. A novel feature of our work is the introduction of a temperature dependence of the NJL interaction parameters. (This is a purely phenomenological feature of our model, which we do not attempt to derive from more fundamental considerations.) With the three temperature-dependent aspects of the model mentioned above, we find that the mesons we study are no longer bound when the temperature reaches the critical temperature, $T_c$, which we take to be 170 MeV. We believe that ours is the first model that is able to describe the interplay of chiral symmetry restoration and deconfinement for mesons at finite temperature. The introduction of temperature-dependent coupling constants is a feature of our work whose further consequences should be explored in future work.