arXiv · hep-ph/0209358
I-balls
Abstract
We find that there exists a soliton-like solution ``I-ball'' in theories of a real scalar field if the scalar potential satisfies appropriate conditions. Although the I-ball does not have any topological or global U(1) charges, its stability is ensured by the adiabatic invariance for the oscillating field.
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S. Kasuya, M. Kawasaki, Fuminobu Takahashi. 2003-03-03. I-balls. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(03)00344-7
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