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Grand Unification and Time Variation of the Gauge Couplings

X. Calmet·H. Fritzsch
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Abstract

Astrophysical indications that the fine structure constant is time dependent are discussed in the framework of grand unification models. A variation of the electromagnetic coupling constant could either be generated by a corresponding time variation of the unified coupling constant or by a time variation of the unification scale, or by both. The case in which the time variation of the electromagnetic coupling constant is caused by a time variation of the unification scale is of special interest. It is supported in addition by recent hints towards a time change of the proton-electron mass ratio. Possible implications for baryogenesis are discussed.

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X. Calmet, H. Fritzsch. 2002-11-26. Grand Unification and Time Variation of the Gauge Couplings. https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0211421

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