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arXiv · hep-ph/0303230

Color superconductor with a color-sextet condensate

T. Brauner·J. Hosek·R. Sykora
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Abstract

We analyze color superconductivity of one massive flavor quark matter at moderate baryon density with a spin-zero color-sextet condensate. The most general Higgs-type ground-state expectation value of the order parameter implies complete breakdown of the SU(3)xU(1) symmetry. However, both the conventional fourth-order polynomial effective bosonic description, and the NJL-type fermionic description in the mean-field approximation favor an enhanced SO(3) symmetry of the ground state. We ascribe this finding to the failure of the mean-field approximation and propose that a more sophisticated technique is needed.

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T. Brauner, J. Hosek, R. Sykora. 2003-09-10. Color superconductor with a color-sextet condensate. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.68.094004

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