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Cosmological bounds on large extra dimensions from non-thermal production of Kaluza-Klein modes

Rouzbeh Allahverdi·Chris Bird·Stefan Groot Nibbelink·Maxim Pospelov
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Abstract

The existing cosmological constraints on theories with large extra dimensions rely on the thermal production of the Kaluza-Klein modes of gravitons and radions in the early Universe. Successful inflation and reheating, as well as baryogenesis, typically requires the existence of a TeV-scale field in the bulk, most notably the inflaton. The non-thermal production of KK modes with masses of order 100 GeV accompanying the inflaton decay sets the lower bounds on the fundamental scale M_*. For a 1 TeV inflaton, the late decay of these modes distort the successful predictions of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis unless M_*> 35, 13, 7, 5 and 3 TeV for 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 extra dimensions, respectively. This improves the existing bounds from cosmology on M_* for 4, 5 and 6 extra dimensions. Even more stringent bounds are derived for a heavier inflaton.

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Rouzbeh Allahverdi, Chris Bird, Stefan Groot Nibbelink, Maxim Pospelov. 2003-05-01. Cosmological bounds on large extra dimensions from non-thermal production of Kaluza-Klein modes. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.69.045004

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