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The Quark-Mass Dependence of T_C in QCD: Working up from m=0 or down from m=infinity ?

Adrian Dumitru·Dirk Röder·Jörg Ruppert
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Abstract

We analyze the dependence of the QCD transition temperature on the quark (or pion) mass. We find that a linear sigma model, which links the transition to chiral symmetry restoration, predicts a much stronger dependence of T_c on m_pi than seen in present lattice data for m_pi >~ 0.4 GeV. On the other hand, working down from m_pi=infinity, an effective Lagrangian for the Polyakov loop requires only small explicit symmetry breaking, b_1 ~ exp(-m_pi), to describe T_c(m_pi) in the above mass range. Physically, this is a consequence of the flat potential (large correlation length) for the Polyakov loop in the three-color pure gauge theory at T_c. We quantitatively estimate the end point of the line of first order deconfining phase transitions: m_pi = 1.8 GeV and Tc = 240 MeV for three flavors and three colors.

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Adrian Dumitru, Dirk Röder, Jörg Ruppert. 2004-09-17. The Quark-Mass Dependence of T_C in QCD: Working up from m=0 or down from m=infinity ?. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.70.074001

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