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arXiv · hep-ph/0510288

Could Spin-Charge Separation be the Source of Confinement?

Antti J. Niemi
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Abstract

Yang-Mills gauge field with gauge group SU(2) decomposes into a single charge neutral complex vector, and two spinless charged scalar fields. At high energies these constituents are tightly confined into each other by a compact U(1) interaction, and the Yang-Mills Lagrangian describes the dynamics of asymptotically free massless gauge vectors. But in a low energy and finite density environment the interaction between the constituents can become weak, and a spin-charge separation may occur. We suggest that the separation between the spin and charge with the ensuing condensation of the charged scalars takes place when the Yang-Mills theory enters confinement. The confining phase becomes then surprisingly similar to the superconducting phase of a high-$T_c$ superconductor.

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Antti J. Niemi. 2005-10-24. Could Spin-Charge Separation be the Source of Confinement?. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2163753

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