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arXiv · hep-ph/9205202

Is CP a Gauge Symmetry?

Kiwoon Choi·David B. Kaplan·Ann E. Nelson
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Abstract

We suggest here that CP is a discrete {\it gauge} symmetry, and is therefore not violated by quantum gravity. We show that four dimensional CP can arise as a discrete gauge symmetry in theories with dimensional compactification, if the original number of Minkowski dimensions equals $8k+1$, $8k+2$ or $8k+3$, and if there are certain restrictions on the gauge group; these conditions are met by superstrings. CP may then be broken spontaneously below $10^9$ GeV, explaining the observed CP violation in the kaon system without inducing a large EDMN. We discuss the phenomenology of such models, as well as the peculiar nature of cosmic ``CP strings'' which could be produced at the compactification scale. Such strings have the curious property that a particle carried around the string is turned into its CP conjugate. A single CP string renders four dimensional spacetime nonorientable.

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Kiwoon Choi, David B. Kaplan, Ann E. Nelson. 1992-05-04. Is CP a Gauge Symmetry?. https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(93)90082-z

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