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First Order Phase Transition in a Two Higgs-doublet Model with $M_{h}>M_{W}$

Vidyut Jain·Aris Papadopoulos
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Abstract

We study the 3d effective field theory of a weakly coupled two Higgs-doublet scalar model at high temperature. Our model has three scalar quartic couplings and an $O(4)$ symmetry which is spontaneously broken by a nonzero scalar field $vev$ at zero temperature. Using high temperature perturbation theory, renormalization group arguments in $4-ε$ dimensions, as well as $1/N$ expansion techniques in 3 dimensions, we argue that the transition from the high temperature symmetry restoring phase to the low temperature phase is first order for a range of scalar couplings. This result is not due to gauge couplings. We discuss the implications of our results for baryogenesis in the two Higgs-doublet electroweak model, especially when the lightest neutral Higgs is heavier than the W--bosons.

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Vidyut Jain, Aris Papadopoulos. 1993-03-20. First Order Phase Transition in a Two Higgs-doublet Model with $M_{h}>M_{W}$. https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(93)91327-j

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