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Quantum-Electrodynamics without renormalization V. Bosonic contributions to the photon mass

J. J. Lodder
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Abstract

The bosonic contributions to the photon mass are shown to be of the same form as the fermionic contributions, but of opposite sign. A mass sum rule for bosons and fermions follows from gauge invariance. Assuming completeness of the standard model the top quark mass can be predicted. Effectively only the W-bosons contribute, giving a lowest order prediction of 85.1 GeV for the mass of top quark, on the low side of currently accepted estimates.

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J. J. Lodder. 1994-05-11. Quantum-Electrodynamics without renormalization V. Bosonic contributions to the photon mass. https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9405265

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