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Dyson-Schwinger equations and their application to nonperturbative field theory

F. T. Hawes·K. Kusaka·A. G. Williams
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Abstract

Two examples of recent progress in applications of the Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) formalism are presented: (1) Strong coupling quantum electrodynamics in 4 dimensions (QED$_4$) is an often studied model, which is of interest both in its own right and as an abelian model of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). We present results from a study of subtractive renormalization of the fermion propagator Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) in massive strong-coupling quenched QED$_4$. The procedure is straightforward to implement and numerically stable. (2) The Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) with a class of non-ladder scattering kernels is solved in {\it Minkowski space} in terms of the perturbation theory integral representation (PTIR). We consider a bound state of two spinless particles with the formal expression of the full scattering kernel in a $ϕ^2σ$ scalar model. We derive an integral equation for the weight function with a real kernel. We recover as a check results for the massive scalar ladder approximation.

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F. T. Hawes, K. Kusaka, A. G. Williams. 1994-11-08. Dyson-Schwinger equations and their application to nonperturbative field theory. https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9411238

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