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arXiv · hep-ph/9505386

Sphalerons and Electroweak Strings

Vikram Soni
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Abstract

We show that the sphaleron energy which identifies with the (instanton) potential barrier for B-violation is reduced in the presence (background) of an electroweak Z-string. We also show that for large enough Higgs coupling, $λ$, the sphaleron energy can go negative. For such $λ$, electroweak Z-strings can reduce their energy by accumulating sphaleron bound states. This further endows them with baryon number. Given our approximation, the value of $λ$ at which this occurs is rather large to be realistic for the standard electroweak model.

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Vikram Soni. 1995-05-29. Sphalerons and Electroweak Strings. https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9505386

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