A Determination of the CKM-angle $α$ using Mixing-induced CP Violation in the Decays $B_d\toπ^+π^-$ and $B_d\to K^0 \bar K^0$

Abstract

We present a method of determining the CKM-angle $α$ by performing simultaneous measurements of the mixing-induced CP asymmetries of the decays $B_d\toπ^+π^-$ and $B_d\to K^0\bar K^0$. The accuracy of our approach is limited by $SU(3)$-breaking effects originating from $\bar b\to \bar ds\bar s$ QCD-penguin diagrams. Using plausible power-counting arguments we show that these uncertainties are expected to be of the same order as those arising through electroweak penguins in the standard Gronau-London-method in which $α$ is extracted by means of isospin relations among $B\toππ$ decay amplitudes. Therefore our approach, which does not involve the experimentally difficult mode $B_d\toπ^0π^0$ and is essentially unaffected by electroweak penguins, may be an interesting alternative to determine $α$.