Lowering alpha_s by flipping SU(5)

Abstract

We show that the prediction for $α_s(M_Z)$ in flipped SU(5) is naturally lower than in minimal SU(5), and that the former can accommodate the full range of $α_s(M_Z)$ presently allowed by experiment. Our computations include two-loop ($δ_{\rm 2loop}$) and light ($δ_{\rm light}$) and heavy ($δ_{\rm heavy}$) threshold effects. Unlike minimal SU(5), in flipped SU(5) the heavy threshold effects can naturally decrease the predicted value of $α_s(M_Z)$. We also show that the value of the proton lifetime into the dominant channel $p\to e^+π^0$ is within the observable range at SuperKamiokande, and should discriminate against minimal supersymmetric SU(5), where the dominant mode is $p\to\barνK^+$.