Strangeness production in nuclear interactions at 200 AGeV and the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions

Abstract

Data on mean numbers of $Λ$, $\barΛ$, K's and on the total number $ $ of pairs of strange valence quarks in final state hadrons in hadronic and nuclear collisions at CERN- SPS energies are studied as a function of the mean number $ $ of nucleon- nucleon collisions. Results give indications of an almost linear dependence over most of the region of $ $. This in turn points out to strangeness being produced mostly in the central rapidity region of nucleon- nucleon collisions by a mechanism similar to a hard or semi- hard process. The available data are extrapolated to Pb+Pb interactions by two simple models, leading to $ _{Pb+Pb}\approx 300\pm 30 $. Observations exceeding these values of $ _{Pb+Pb}$ would give evidence of the onset of a new dynamical regime in Pb+Pb interactions.