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arXiv · hep-ph/9810332

Chemical Nonequilibrium in High Energy Nuclear Collisions

Jean Letessier·Johann Rafelski
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Abstract

Strange particles produced in S-Au/W/Pb 200 A GeV and Pb-Pb 158 A GeV reactions are described invoking final hadronic phase space in thermal equilibrium, but allowing chemical non-equilibrium. Several sets of statistical freeze-out parameters are obtained for each system, invoking different models of dense matter. We show that only when allowing for strange and non-strange flavor abundance non-equilibrium, a statistically significant description of the experimental results is obtained. Physical properties of the fireball at chemical freeze-out condition are evaluated and considerable universality of hadron freeze-out between the two different collision systems is established. The relevance of the Coulomb effect in the highly charged Pb-Pb fireballs for the chemical analysis are discussed. The influence of explosive collective matter flow is also described.

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Jean Letessier, Johann Rafelski. 1998-11-09. Chemical Nonequilibrium in High Energy Nuclear Collisions. https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899%2F25%2F2%2F018

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