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High Temperature Symmetry Breaking, SUSY Flat Directions, and the Monopole Problem

Gia Dvali·Lawrence M. Krauss
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Abstract

Supersymmetric flat directions allow a generic counterexample to the phenomenon of symmetry restoration at high temperatures. We show that (exponentially) large VEVs can be developed along these directions through temperature-induced `dimensional transmutation'. A minimum with broken gauge charges (e.g. electric charge) can exist at arbitrarily high temperatures. In such a scenario magnetic monopoles are never formed, independent of whether inflation occurs before or after the GUT phase transition, or whether it occurs at all.

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Gia Dvali, Lawrence M. Krauss. 1998-11-10. High Temperature Symmetry Breaking, SUSY Flat Directions, and the Monopole Problem. https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9811298

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