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Finite Temperature Bosonic Closed Strings: Thermal Duality and the Kosterlitz Thouless Transition

S. Chaudhuri
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Abstract

We elucidate the properties of a gas of free closed bosonic strings in thermal equilibrium. Our starting point is the intensive generating functional of connected one-loop closed vacuum string graphs given by the Polyakov path integral. Invariance of the path integral under modular transformations gives a thermal duality invariant expression for the free energy of free closed strings at finite temperature. The free bosonic string gas exhibits a self-dual Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition. The thermodynamic potentials of the gas of free bosonic closed strings are shown to exhibit an infinite hierarchy of thermal self-duality relations. Note Added (Sep 2005).

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S. Chaudhuri. 2005-09-12. Finite Temperature Bosonic Closed Strings: Thermal Duality and the Kosterlitz Thouless Transition. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.65.066008

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