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k-string tensions in SU(N) gauge theories

Luigi Del Debbio·Haralambos Panagopoulos·Paolo Rossi·Ettore Vicari
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Abstract

In the context of four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories, we study the spectrum of the confining strings. We compute, for the SU(6) gauge theory formulated on a lattice, the three independent string tensions sigma_k related to sources with Z_N charge k=1,2,3, using Monte Carlo simulations. Our results, whose uncertainty is approximately 2% for k=2 and 4% for k=3, are consistent with the sine formula sigma_k/sigma = sin(k pi/N) / \sin(pi/N) for the ratio between sigma_k and the standard string tension sigma, and show deviations from the Casimir scaling. The sine formula is known to emerge in supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theories and in M-theory. We comment on an analogous behavior exhibited by two-dimensional SU(N)xSU(N) chiral models.

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Luigi Del Debbio, Haralambos Panagopoulos, Paolo Rossi, Ettore Vicari. 2001-11-09. k-string tensions in SU(N) gauge theories. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.65.021501

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