arXiv · hep-th/0203058
A Proposal for Altering the Unification Scale in String Theory
Abstract
An ensemble of short open strings in equilibrium with the heat bath provided by the Euclidean worldvolume of a stack of Dbranes undergoes a thermal phase transition to a long string phase. The transition temperature is just below the string scale. We point out that this phenomenon provides a simple mechanism within open and closed string theories for altering the strong-electro-weak coupling unification scale relative to the fundamental closed string mass scale in spacetimes with external electromagnetic background.
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Shyamoli Chaudhuri. 2005-02-18. A Proposal for Altering the Unification Scale in String Theory. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(02)02664-3
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