arXiv · hep-th/0307031
The Entropy of the Microwave Background and the Acceleration of the Universe
Abstract
If the present acceleration of the universe is due to a cosmological constant, λ, then the entropy of the microwave background is bounded. It cannot exceed λ^{-3/4} \sim 10^{91}, which is much less than the entropy of empty de Sitter space λ^{-1} \sim 10^{122}. This is due to the limited efficiency of storing entropy by local field theoretical degrees of freedom. The observed entropy of the microwave background is of O(10^{85}).
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W. Fischler, A. Loewy, S. Paban. 2003-07-22. The Entropy of the Microwave Background and the Acceleration of the Universe. https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708%2F2003%2F09%2F024
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