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The modified XXZ Heisenberg chain, conformal invariance, surface exponents of c<1 systems, and hidden symmetries of the finite chains

Uwe Grimm·Vladimir Rittenberg
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Abstract

The spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg chain with two types of boundary terms is considered. For the first type, the Hamiltonian is hermitian but not for the second type which includes the U_{q}[SU(2)] symmetric case. It is shown that for a certain `tuning' between the anisotropy angle and the boundary terms the spectra present unexpected degeneracies. These degeneracies are related to the structure of the irreducible representations of the Virasoro algebras for c<1.

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Uwe Grimm, Vladimir Rittenberg. 2003-11-10. The modified XXZ Heisenberg chain, conformal invariance, surface exponents of c<1 systems, and hidden symmetries of the finite chains. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979290000474

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