SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · hep-th/0602112

Cosmological Constant Seesaw in Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

Recently a phenomenological relationship for the observed cosmological constant has been discussed by Motl and Carroll in the context of treating the cosmological constant as a $2\times 2$ matrix but no specific realization of the idea was provided. We realize a cosmological constant seesaw mechanism in the context of quantum cosmology. The main observation used is that a positive cosmological constant plays the role of a $Mass^2$ term in the Wheeler DeWitt (WDW) equation. Modifying the WDW equation to include a coupling between two universes, one of which has planck scale vacuum energy and another which has vacuum energy at the supersymmetry breaking scale before mixing, we obtain the relation $λ= (10TeV)^8/M_{Pl}^4$ in a similar manner to the usual seesaw mechanism. We discuss how the picture fits in with our current understanding of string/M-theory cosmologies. In particular we discuss how these results might be extended in the context of exact wave functions of the universe derived from certain string models.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Michael McGuigan. 2006-02-11. Cosmological Constant Seesaw in Quantum Cosmology. https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0602112

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Irregular higher-spin generating equations and chiral perturbation theory

We present a complementary approach to the standard Vasiliev framework for nonlinear higher-spin interactions in four dimensions, aimed at identifying their minimally nonlocal form. Our proposal introduces a generating system for higher-spin vertices at the level of classical equations, which we refer to as irregular, in contrast to the regular case described by Vasiliev. This system extends the recently proposed equations for (anti)holomorphic interactions by incorporating the mixed sector. Its perturbative series encompasses the entire (anti)holomorphic sector in the leading order, with vertices related to powers of the complex parity-breaking parameter $η$ or $\barη$. The subsequent corrections facilitate the mixing of the two sectors, with vertices carrying mixed powers of $η$ and $\barη$. The consistency relies on the nonlinear algebraic constraint, which is shown to be satisfied at least in the quadratic and cubic approximations. As a result, the previously discussed (anti)holomorphic interactions in the literature can be systematically extended to generate vertices of the form $η^N \barη^k$ and their conjugate, at least for $k \leq 2$ and any $N$. As a byproduct of our analysis, we also identify the new higher-spin structure dualities.

hep-th

A Unified Fermionic Origin for Density-Driven Waterfall Inflation and its Multi-Messenger Signatures

Inflation is conventionally described by fundamental scalar fields whose microscopic origin remains unknown. We propose a different mechanism in which inflation emerges from fermion condensates generated by torsion-induced four-fermion interactions in Einstein-Cartan-Holst gravity. Starting from a purely fermionic theory, we derive a two-condensate effective description whose dynamics resembles hybrid inflation but exhibits a new exit mechanism: a density-driven waterfall transition. During inflation, axial charge production continuously increases the fermion density and associated chiral chemical potential. Solving the finite-density gap equation, we show that above a critical axial density the condensate no longer admits a symmetry-broken solution. Inflation therefore ends through evaporation of the condensate itself rather than the inflaton crossing a critical field value. This mechanism naturally triggers rapid energy transfer to fermionic degrees of freedom, providing a microscopic realization of instant preheating. The post-transition condensate is unstable to fragmentation into charged non-topological solitons. These objects can subsequently collapse into primordial black holes, generating a calculable relic population whose properties follow from the same condensate dynamics that drives inflation. Because the underlying theory is intrinsically chiral and connected to dynamical Chern-Simons gravity, the scenario also predicts parity-violating signatures. The framework unifies inflation, reheating, soliton formation, primordial-black-hole production, and parity-violating phenomenology within a single gravitationally induced fermion-condensation mechanism. It provides a composite alternative to scalar-field inflation and identifies correlated observational signatures that can test the role of spacetime torsion in the early Universe.

hep-th

Scattering Equations as the lowest order K-identities in the calculation of Stringy Scaling of Hard String Scattering Amplitudes

We prove explicitly the n-point K-identities we proposed previously in the calculation of one tensor hard string scattering amplitudes (HSSA). These K-identities were the key to obtain the stringy scaling behavior in the saddle point calculation of the n-point HSSA and, on the other hand, to consistently match with the calculation of decoupling of zero norm states. Moreover, we introduce a G function to generate an infinite set of generalized K-identities (GKI). The lowest order set of these GKI is the scattering equations (SE) used in the calculation of field theory amplitudes in the CHY formalism. The next to leading order set of these GKI is the K-identities used previously in the calculation of one tensor HSSA. We expect that the higher order sets of these GKI can find applications in calculating other HSSA.

hep-th