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arXiv · hep-th/9312017

Universality and Scaling at the Onset of Quantum Black Hole Formation

A. Strominger·L. Thorlacius
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Abstract

In certain two-dimensional models, collapsing matter forms a black hole if and only if the incoming energy flux exceeds the Hawking radiation rate. Near the critical threshold, the black hole mass is given by a universal formula in terms of the distance from criticality, and there exists a scaling solution describing the formation and evaporation of an arbitrarily small black hole.

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A. Strominger, L. Thorlacius. 1994-01-21. Universality and Scaling at the Onset of Quantum Black Hole Formation. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.72.1584

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