Orbifold Constructions and the Classification of Self-Dual c=24 Conformal Field Theories

Abstract

We discuss questions arising from the work of Schellekens. After introducing the concept of complementary representations, we examine $Z_2$-orbifold constructions in general, and propose a technique for identifying the orbifold theory without knowledge of its explicit construction. This technique is then generalised to twists of order 3, 5 and 7, and we proceed to apply our considerations to the FKS constructions $H(Λ)$ ($Λ$ an even self-dual lattice) and the reflection-twisted orbifold theories $\widetilde H(Λ)$, which together remain the only $c=24$ theories which have so far been proven to exist. We also make, in the course of our arguments, some comments on the automorphism groups of the theories $H(Λ)$ and $\widetilde H(Λ)$, and of meromorphic theories in general, introducing the concept of deterministic theories.