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$B \wedge F$ Term by Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in a generalized Abelian Higgs Model

Pijush K. Ghosh·Avinash Khare·Prasanta K. Panigrahi
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Abstract

We show that the topological $B \wedge F$ term in $3+1$ dimensions can be generated via spontaneous symmetry breaking in a generalized Abelian Higgs model. Further, we also show that even in $D$ dimensions $ ( D \geq 3 ) $, a $B \wedge F$ term gives rise to the topological massive excitations of the Abelian gauge field and that such a $B \wedge F$ term can also be generated via Higgs mechanism.

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Pijush K. Ghosh, Avinash Khare, Prasanta K. Panigrahi. 1994-07-22. $B \wedge F$ Term by Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in a generalized Abelian Higgs Model. https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899%2F21%2F10%2F003

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