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arXiv · hep-th/9410001

Persistent supercurrents in a planar non-relativistic chiral fluid

Pietro Donatis·Roberto Iengo
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Abstract

We study the possible stationary persistent supercurrents flowing on a cylindrical sample supporting a two-dimensional charged fluid. The internal dynamics of the fluid is obtained by means of an effective theory in which the fluid self-interacts through a $U(1)$ gauge field. We find that the presence of persistent supercurrents depends on what kind of gauge field it is. In particular the current is zero if it is a Maxwell gauge field, and it is maximal if it is a Chern-Simons gauge field. There is an intermediate behaviour in presence of both Maxwell and Chern-Simons term. Therefore it appears that persistent supercurrents are possible only if the fluid is chiral.

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Pietro Donatis, Roberto Iengo. 1994-10-03. Persistent supercurrents in a planar non-relativistic chiral fluid. https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(94)00431-d

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