arXiv · hep-th/9412072
"Separation of Variables and Hamiltonian Formulation for the Ernst Equation"
Abstract
It is shown that the vacuum Einstein equations for an arbitrary stationary axisymmetric space-time can be completely separated by re-formulating the Ernst equation and its associated linear system in terms of a non-autonomous Schlesinger-type dynamical system. The conformal factor of the metric coincides (up to some explicitly computable factor) with the $τ$-function of the Ernst equation in the presence of finitely many regular singularities. We also present a canonical formulation of these results, which is based on a ``two-time" Hamiltonian approach, and which opens new avenues for the quantization of such systems.
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D. Korotkin, H. Nicolai. 1994-12-08. "Separation of Variables and Hamiltonian Formulation for the Ernst Equation". https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.74.1272
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