arXiv · hep-th/9501068
The eleven-dimensional supermembrane revisited
Abstract
It is argued that the type IIA 10-dimensional superstring theory is actually a compactified 11-dimensional supermembrane theory in which the fundamental supermembrane is identified with the the solitonic membrane of 11-dimensional supergravity. The charged extreme black holes of the 10-dimensional type IIA string theory are interpreted as the Kaluza-Klein modes of 11-dimensional supergravity and the dual sixbranes as the analogue of Kaluza-Klein monopoles. All other p-brane solutions of the type IIA superstring theory are derived from the 11-dimensional membrane and its magnetic dual fivebrane soliton.
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P. K. Townsend. 1995-01-17. The eleven-dimensional supermembrane revisited. https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(95)00397-4
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