arXiv · hep-th/9702099
Torons and D-Brane Bound States
Abstract
We interpret instantons on a torus with twisted boundary conditions, in terms of bound states of branes. The interplay between the SU(N) and U(1) parts of the U(N) theory of N 4-branes allows the construction of a variety of bound states. The SU(N) and U(1) parts can contribute fractional amounts to the total instanton number which is integral. The geometry of non-self intersecting two-cycles in $T^4$ sheds some light on a number of properties of these solutions.
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Z. Guralnik, S. Ramgoolam. 1997-02-13. Torons and D-Brane Bound States. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0550-3213(97)00286-1
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