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Closing the Generation Gap

Eva Silverstein
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Abstract

I describe recent examples of phase transitions in four-dimensional M theory vacua in which the net generation number changes. There are naive obstructions to transitions lifting chiral matter, but loopholes exist which enable us to avoid them. I first review how chirality arises in the heterotic limit of M theory, previously known forms of topology change in string theory, and chirality-changing phase transitions in six dimensions. This leads to the construction of the four-dimensional examples, which involve wrapped M-theory fivebranes at an $E_8$ wall.

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Eva Silverstein. 1997-12-18. Closing the Generation Gap. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5632(98)00160-1

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