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arXiv · hep-th/9901025

$U_L(N)\times U_R(N)$-invariant four-fermion interactions and Nambu-Goldstone mechanism at finite temperature

Bang-Rong Zhou
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Abstract

In a chiral $U_L(N)\times U_R(N)$ fermion model of NJL-form, we prove that, if all the fermions are assumed to have equal masses and equal chemical potentials, then at the finite temperature $T$ below the symmetry restoration temperature $T_c$, there will be $N^2$ massive scalar composite particles and $N^2$ massless pseudoscalar composite particles (Nambu-Goldstone bosons). This shows that the Goldstone Theorem at finite temperature for spontaneous symmetry breaking $U_L(N)\times U_R(N) \to U_{L+R}(N)$ is consistent with the real-time formalism of thermal field theory in this model.

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Bang-Rong Zhou. 1999-01-08. $U_L(N)\times U_R(N)$-invariant four-fermion interactions and Nambu-Goldstone mechanism at finite temperature. https://doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102%2F33%2F1%2F113

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