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A new Binary Number Code and a Multiplier, based on 3 as semi-primitive root of 1 mod 2^k

N. F. Benschop
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Abstract

The powers of 3 generate half of the odd residues mod 2^k (k>2), and a sign change yields the other half. In other words: 3 is a semi-primitive root of 1 mod 2^k (k>2). Hence each k-bit residue is n = +/- 3^i.2^j mod 2^k, with unique non-neg exponent pair: i<2^{k-2} and j<k. -- A new "dual base logarithmic" binary number code (bases 2 and 3) employs this property. This (binary) log-code [s,i,j] - where s is the corresponding sign, simplifies binary multiplication by translating it to addition of the exponents of 2 and 3, and XOR of the signs involved. -- Patent US-5923888 (13jul99)

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N. F. Benschop. 2001-05-03. A new Binary Number Code and a Multiplier, based on 3 as semi-primitive root of 1 mod 2^k. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0105029

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