Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv · math/0109133

Homogeneous spaces, Tits buildings, and isoparametric hypersurfaces

Abstract

We classify compact 2-connected homogeneous spaces with the same rational cohomology as a product of spheres. This classification relies on spectral sequences, homotopy theory, and representation theory. We then apply this classification to two geometric problems. The first problem is the classification of all isoparametric hypersurfaces which admit a transitive isometry group on at least one focal manifold. This generalizes the classification of homogeneous isoparametric hypersurfaces by Hsiang and Lawson and gives a new, independent proof of their result. Secondly, we classify certain compact highly connected Tits buildings which admit a vertex transitive automorphism group. Such buildings arise as compactifications of symmetric spaces as well as from isoparametric submanifolds. This extends the recent classification of all compact connected Tits buildings which admit a chamber transitive automorphism group by Grundhofer, Knarr, and the author.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Linus Kramer. 2001-09-19. Homogeneous spaces, Tits buildings, and isoparametric hypersurfaces. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0109133

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

2-Linearizability of Geometric 3-Manifold Groups Over Commutative Rings

The fundamental groups of compact 3-manifolds are known to be residually finite. Feng Luo conjectured that a stronger statement is true, by only allowing finite groups of the form $\mathrm{PGL}(2,R)$, where $R$ is a finite commutative ring. In earlier work, this conjecture was disproven in full generality. The conjecture arose in the context of orientable connected compact 3-manifolds which are geometrizable. By constructing explicit faithful linear representations using rings with nilpotent elements, we demonstrate that the conjecture holds for six of the eight Thurston model geometries, namely all but $\mathbb{S}^3$ and $\widetilde{\mathrm{SL}_2}$. In the case of $\mathbb{S}^3$, the conjecture holds if we replace $\mathrm{PGL}(2,R)$ with $\mathrm{GL}(2,R)$. A spherical counterexample for the projective variant is the Poincaré homology sphere $Σ(2,3,5)$. In the case of $\widetilde{\mathrm{SL}_2}$, the conjecture fails to hold for both the projective and non-projective variants; a counterxample is provided by the Brieskorn sphere $Σ(2,3,7)$.

math.GT↗

Erratum to "Linear representations of 3-manifold groups over rings"

The fundamental groups of compact $3$-manifolds are known to be residually finite. Feng Luo conjectured that a stronger statement is true, by allowing only finite groups of the form $\mathrm{PGL}_2(R),$ where $R$ is a finite commutative ring with identity. In a prior paper, "Linear representations of $3$-manifold groups over rings", we, together with two co-authors, gave an equivalent formulation of Luo's conjecture via faithful representations, investigated variants of the conjecture where the target group is of type $\mathrm{SL}_2, \mathrm{GL}_2, \mathrm{PSL}_2$, or $\mathrm{PGL}_2$ as in the original conjecture, and claimed to provide a $3$-manifold group which violated all four variants of the conjecture. We have discovered a flaw in the work, such that the existing proof is valid only for $\mathrm{SL}_2$ and $\mathrm{GL}_2$. Here, we provide a modified argument for the $\mathrm{PSL}_2$ and $\mathrm{PGL}_2$ cases.

math.GT↗

Universal bounds for decompositions of PL manifolds

The geometric dimension of a nonempty compact PL manifold $N$ is the smallest nonnegative integer $d$ for which $N$ admits a handle decomposition with all handles of index at most $d$. A PL filling of a compact PL manifold is a decomposition into compact codimension $0$ PL submanifolds, called sectors, with pairwise disjoint interiors and intersections described by standard local models. We advance Singhof's program of simplifying the sectors of a filling and their intersections. Specifically, for integers $m, \ell\ge 1$ and nonnegative integers $a_1\le\cdots\le a_\ell$, we prove that every closed PL $m$-manifold admits a filling into $\ell$ sectors whose nonempty $r$-fold intersections have geometric dimension at most $a_r$ for each $1\le r\le \ell$ if and only if \[ a_{λ_1}+\cdots+a_{λ_q}\ge m-\ell+1 \] for every partition $λ_1+\cdots+λ_q=\ell$ into positive integers. Under the same inequalities, any prescribed $\ell$-sector filling of the boundary of a compact PL $m$-manifold extends to a filling with the corresponding relative handle index bounds. Necessity follows from the cup-product obstructions of Courte, Moussard, Ren, and Zhou. To prove sufficiency, we develop compatible handle trades that simplify intersections in increasing order of depth. For nondecreasing tuples of nonnegative integers, our theorem resolves the PL classification problem posed by Courte, Moussard, Ren, and Zhou. In particular, we obtain the bound $(2,2,4)$ for $3$-sector fillings in dimension $6$ and improve the $5$-sector bound $(1,2,3,3,4)$ of Rubinstein and Tillmann to $(1,2,2,3,4)$ in dimension $8$.

math.GT↗