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Sur la non-linearite des fonctions booleennes

Francois Rodier
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Abstract

Boolean functions on the space $F_{2}^m$ are not only important in the theory of error-correcting codes, but also in cryptography, where they occur in private key systems. In these two cases, the nonlinearity of these function is a main concept. In this article, I show that the spectral amplitude of boolean functions, which is linked to their nonlinearity, is of the order of $2^{m/2}\sqrt{m}$ in mean, whereas its range is bounded by $2^{m/2}$ and $2^m$. Moreover I examine a conjecture of Patterson and Wiedemann saying that the minimum of this spectral amplitude is as close as desired to $2^{m/2}$. I also study a weaker conjecture about the moments of order 4 of their Fourier transform. This article is inspired by works of Salem, Zygmund, Kahane and others about the related problem of real polynomials with random coefficients.

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Francois Rodier. 2003-06-27. Sur la non-linearite des fonctions booleennes. https://doi.org/10.4064/aa115-1-1

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