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An irrationality measure for Liouville numbers and conditional measures for Euler's constant

Jonathan Sondow
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Abstract

The irrationality exponent $μ(t)$ of an irrational number t, defined using the irrationality measure $1/q^μ$, distinguishes among non-Liouville numbers and is infinite for Liouville numbers. Using the irrationality measure $1/β^q$, we define the "irrationality base" $β(t)$, which distinguishes among Liouville numbers and is 1 for non-Liouville numbers. We give some properties and examples. Assuming a condition on certain linear forms in logarithms, for which we present numerical evidence supplied by P. Sebah, we prove an upper bound on the irrationality base of Euler's constant, $γ$. If $γ$ is irrational and the condition turns out to be false in a certain strong sense, we prove an upper bound on $μ(γ)$.

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Jonathan Sondow. 2003-07-23. An irrationality measure for Liouville numbers and conditional measures for Euler's constant. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0307308

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