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The structure of extra loops

Michael K. Kinyon·Kenneth Kunen
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Abstract

The Sylow theorems hold for finite extra loops, as does P. Hall's theorem for finite solvable extra loops. Every finite nonassociative extra loop $Q$ has a nontrivial center, $Z(Q)$. Furthermore, $Q/Z(Q)$ is a group whenever $|Q| < 512$. Loop extensions are used to construct an infinite nonassociative extra loop with a trivial center and a nonassociative extra loop $Q$ of order 512 such that $Q/Z(Q)$ is nonassociative. There are exactly 16 nonassociative extra loops of order $16p$ for each odd prime $p$.

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Michael K. Kinyon, Kenneth Kunen. 2004-07-08. The structure of extra loops. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0404266

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