arXiv · math/0504251
$\mathbb{Z}_n$-manifolds in 4-dimensional graph-manifolds
Abstract
A standard fact about two incompressible surfaces in an irreducible 3-manifold is that one can move one of them by isotopy so that their intersection becomes $π_1$-injective. By extending it on the maps of some 3-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_n$-manifolds into 4-manifolds, we prove that any homotopy equivalence of 4-dimensional graph-manifolds with reduced graph-structures is homotopic to a diffeomorphism preserving the structures. Keywords: graph-manifold, $π_1$-injective $\mathbb{Z}_n$-submanifold.
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Alexandra Mozgova. 2005-04-12. $\mathbb{Z}_n$-manifolds in 4-dimensional graph-manifolds. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0504251
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