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Asymptotic Freeness of Random Permutation Matrices with Restricted Cycle Lengths

Mihail G. Neagu
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Abstract

Let A_1,A_2,...,A_s be a finite sequence of (not necessarily disjoint, or even distinct) non-empty sets of positive integers satisfying a certain condition. It is shown that an independent family U_1,U_2,...,U_s of random NxN permutation matrices with cycle lengths restricted to A_1,A_2,...,A_s, respectively, converges in *-distribution as N goes to infinity to to a *-free family u_1,u_2,...,u_s of non-commutative random variables with each u_r a Haar unitary (if A_r is an infinite set) or a d_r-Haar unitary (if A_r is a finite set and d_r=sup A_r).Under an additional assumption on the sets A_1,A_2,...,A_s, it is shown that the convergence in *-distribution actually holds almost surely.

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Mihail G. Neagu. 2007-06-26. Asymptotic Freeness of Random Permutation Matrices with Restricted Cycle Lengths. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0512067

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