Hearing the weights of weighted projective planes

Abstract

Which properties of an orbifold can we ``hear,'' i.e., which topological and geometric properties of an orbifold are determined by its Laplace spectrum? We consider this question for a class of four-dimensional Kähler orbifolds: weighted projective planes $M:=\C P^2(N_1,N_2,N_3)$ with three isolated singularities. We show that the spectra of the Laplacian acting on 0- and 1-forms on $M$ determine the weights $N_1$, $N_2$, and $N_3$. The proof involves analysis of the heat invariants using several techniques, including localization in equivariant cohomology. We show that we can replace knowledge of the spectrum on 1-forms by knowledge of the Euler characteristic and obtain the same result. Finally, after determining the values of $N_1$, $N_2$, and $N_3$, we can hear whether $M$ is endowed with an extremal Kähler metric.