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A unique extremal metric for the least eigenvalue of the Laplacian on the Klein bottle

Ahmad El Soufi·Hector Giacomini·Mustapha Jazar
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Abstract

We prove the following conjecture recently formulated by Jakobson, Nadirashvili and Polterovich \cite{JNP}: on the Klein bottle $\mathbb{K}$, the metric of revolution $$g_0= {9+ (1+8\cos ^2v)^2\over 1+8\cos ^2v} (du^2 + {dv^2\over 1+8\cos ^2v}),$$ $0\le u <\fracπ2$, $0\le v <π$, is the \emph{unique} extremal metric of the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian viewed as a functional on the space of all Riemannian metrics of given area. The proof leads us to study a Hamiltonian dynamical system which turns out to be completely integrable by quadratures.

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Ahmad El Soufi, Hector Giacomini, Mustapha Jazar. 2007-01-26. A unique extremal metric for the least eigenvalue of the Laplacian on the Klein bottle. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0701773

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