Cusp equivalence between smooth embeddings of the 2-sphere in 4-space

Takao Matumoto

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arXiv · math/9911257

Cusp equivalence between smooth embeddings of the 2-sphere in 4-space

Takao Matumoto

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Abstract

If the fundamental group of the complement of a smooth embedding f: S^2 \subset R^4 is a cyclic group, the map can be deformed to the standard embedding by a generic one-parameter family with at most cusp singularities. If two smooth embeddings are connected by such a deformation, they will be called cusp equivalent. We will discuss the relation of three equivalences of smooth 2-knots S^2 \subset R^4; cusp equivalence, stable equivalence and weakly stable equivalence.

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BibTeX RIS

Takao Matumoto. 1999-11-20. Cusp equivalence between smooth embeddings of the 2-sphere in 4-space. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9911257

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