A case for biotic morphogenesis of coniform stromatolites

Abstract

Mathematical models have recently been used to cast doubt on the biotic origin of stromatolites. Here by contrast we propose a biotic model for stromatolite morphogenesis which considers the relationship between upward growth of a phototropic or phototactic biofilm ($v$) and mineral accretion normal to the surface ($λ$). These processes are sufficient to account for the growth and form of many ancient stromatolities. Domical stromatolites form when $v$ is less than or comparable to $λ$. Coniform structures with thickened apical zones, typical of Conophyton, form when $v >> λ$. More angular coniform structures, similar to the stromatolites claimed as the oldest macroscopic evidence of life, form when $v >>> λ$.