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Identified Particle Elliptic Flow in Au+Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=130$ GeV}

STAR Collaboration
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Abstract

We report first results on elliptic flow of identified particles at mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=130$ GeV using the STAR TPC at RHIC. The elliptic flow as a function of transverse momentum and centrality differs significantly for particles of different masses. This dependence can be accounted for in hydrodynamic models, indicating that the system created shows a behavior consistent with collective hydrodynamical flow. The fit to the data with a simple model gives information on the temperature and flow velocities at freeze-out.

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STAR Collaboration. 2001-07-05. Identified Particle Elliptic Flow in Au+Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=130$ GeV}. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.87.182301

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